The Nigerian Malaise: A Critical Reading of The Trouble with Nigeria By Chinua Achebe

Abstract

This article offers a critical reading of The Trouble with Nigeria by Chinua Achebe, analyzing the deep-rooted causes of Nigeria’s political and moral dysfunction in the postcolonial era. The author denounces the failure of the political elite, whom he holds responsible for the nation’s inability to progress, while also highlighting the passive complicity of a society that tolerates impunity and mediocrity. Achebe calls for an ethical reform of leadership, grounded in integrity, accountability, and civic engagement. Through this reflection, Achebe’s essay stands out as a major work of African political thought, whose relevance extends beyond the Nigerian context.